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2024年全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)水平考試（METS二級(jí)）仿真試題及答案二
1). The Causes of Diarrhea■One of the common ailments that affects young and old alike at any time of the year is diarrhea.It does not only bring discomfort but it is also unpleasant.Thus，when one feels like having an attack of diarrhea，he just confines himself to the comfort of his home rather than be out of the house and be“ shamed”by its hateful effect.■The common causes of diarrhea are due to emotions and food intolerance.The one caused by emotions or the so called irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by alternating constipation and diarrhea.On the other hand，the diarrhea due to lactose(乳糖) intolerance is caused by drinking milk.This is a condition that involves an inability to digest lactose，the sugar in milk and dairy products.This is a persisting problem among those who are not used to drinking milk.Every time one drinks a glass of milk，he gets diarrhea afterwards.It is the most common reason for chronic diarrhea.If one is intolerant to milk，he must avoid it and take a calcium supplement instead.■The more serious diarrhea，which lasts for several days，is most often due to a viral infection.The virus has invaded the bowel，causing it to absorb excessive fluid，which leads to watery stools.Symptoms of diarrhea due to viral infection are nausea，vomiting， headache， fever，and even upper respiratory tract symptoms such as runny nose.■The bacterium is also a result of diarrhea.It invades foods causing food poisoning.Afterwards，the victim suffers from diarrhea.Other causes of diarrhea which rarely attack individuals are amoebae (阿米巴) and giardia (賈第鞭毛蟲(chóng)) that last for weeks or months.When one takes in contaminated food or water，and splashes in public swimming pools and communal hot tubs，there is a possibility that he can get diarrhea.■Diarrhea is also a side effect of certain drugs， especially antibiotics.Taking in magnesium-containing antacids and artificial sweeteners could lead to diarrhea.The patients who have the food invaded by bacteria may suffer from diarrhea.( )
A.Right
B.Doesn’t Say
C.Wrong

正確答案：A
2). How to Use Eye Ointment■Instructions on how to use eye ointment (眼膏) should be followed as below：■(1)Wash hands and then gently clean the eyelids.■(2) Lean the head ( )，gently pull the lower lid downwards，and direct your gaze upwards.■(3) Carefully place a thin line of ointment along the( )，of the lower eyelid.Avoid( )the eyelid with the tube nozzle (接管嘴) if possible.■(4) Close your eyes，and move the eyeball ( ).side to side.Gentle massage will also help to spread the ointment.■(5)Initially your( )may be unclear，but will soon be cleared by blinking.Do not rub your eyes at this stage.■(6)If other eye drops are also used together，they should be put in at least 5-10minutes( )，■(7) Replace the cap immediately after use and store in a( )place.Attentions ：■(I) Discarded after 4 weeks of( ).■(II)Do not share the eye ointment with ( )else.■(III) Complete the( )course，or follow your doctor’ s advice.( )
A.towards
B.backwards
C.forwards

正確答案：B