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2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS二級）經(jīng)典試題及答案五,更多相關(guān)資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試
1). Nursing- A Noble Profession■Nursing is regarded as the art of caring and scientific discipline that is practice oriented.The recipient of nursing care is the client.Each client reacts differently with changes in his/her health status，and it is the nurse’s responsibility to help clients adapt to these changes.Nurses help families to become healthy by helping them to understand the range of emotional，physical，mental and cultural experiences they encounter during illness.Nurses help people and their families to fight against illness and live with it if necessary，so that other routines of their lives can continue.Nurses do more than care for individuals.They have always been in a leading position of change in health care and public health.“ The roles and responsibilities of the nurse have considerably enhanced in the past few decades and now include，the assisting role，the instructional function，the diagnostic and patient-monitoring function，the effective management of emergency situations，the administration and monitoring of therapeutic interventions，the insurance and monitoring of the quality of healthcare practices and the maintenance of organizational and work role competencies.■No other health care professional has such a broad and far-reaching role.Individual nurses have the basic responsibility for ensuring that their competencies are relevant and current on an ongoing basis.Professional nursing organizations have the responsibility to identify the competencies required by new graduates as well as promoting continuing nursing education.Nursing educators and institutions have the responsibility to prepare new graduates and to deliver nursing education programs in a flexible and accessible format.Finally，nursing is a noble and well-respected profession which has a direct interaction with patients and other medical related personalities，so this profession needs a self-commitment and dedication to work and has the excellent career opportunities and benefits for true nursing professionals.Nowadays it is better for nurses to have a command of first aid knowledge.( )
A.Right
B.Doesn’t Say
C.Wrong

正確答案：A
2). (共用選項(xiàng))1.Anemia is defined as a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood.It may result from too few red blood cells，cells that are too small，or too，little hemoglobin in the cells.The general symptoms include fatigue，shortness of breath，heart palpita-tion and irritability.The most common type of anemia is iron-deficiency anemia caused by a lack of iron，which is required for hemoglobin production;2.It is a harmful overreaction by the im-mune system，commonly known as aller-gy.In this case，a person is more sensitive to a particular antigen than the average in-dividual.Common allergens are pollen，dust and foods，but there are many more.Responses may include itching，redness or tearing of the eyes， skin rash， asthma，sneezing，and urticaria(蕁麻疹).An ana-phylactic(過敏的) reaction is a severe gen-eralized allergic response that can lead rap-idly to death as a result of shock and inter-ference with breathing;3.Appendicitis occurs in all age groups，but is most common between the ages of 5and 30.Symptoms typically begin with discomfort in the naval area that shifts into a steady，sharp pain in the lower right ab-domen.A lower grade fever may be pres-ent along with nauseated vomiting and loss of appetite.An inflamed appendix is usual-ly surgically removed- delay in treatment may cause the appendix to rupture，resul-ting peritonitis (infection of the abdominal cavity);4.Muscle soreness is one of the common muscle disorders.It is often caused by hard muscular work.In severe cases，the soreness may last up to four days.The cause of muscle soreness is not completely understood，but it probably involves dam-age to muscle and connective tissue.With proper exercise，the muscles and body can adapt to strenuous muscle work and great-ly reduce the risk of tissue damage;5.Cramps occur when the normal opera-tion of muscles is disturbed.Skeletal mus-cle cramps involve sudden and violent spastic(痙攣的) muscle contractions.No one knows exactly why such cramps occur.Cramps probably result from having too much or too little salt in the fluids surround-ing muscle fibers.With proper rest and nutri-tion，the body can correct the problem，and cramping stops.Doctors use heat，massage and medicines in treating cramps;6.Diabetes is a metabolic disorder which occurs when the human body does not pro-duce or properly uses insulin，a hormone that is required to convert sugar，starches，and other food into energy.It s character-ized by constant high levels of blood glu-cose ( sugar).Human body has to maintain the blood glucose level at a very narrow range，which is done with insulin and glu-cagon(胰高血糖素)the inflamed organ needs to be removed by surgical operation.( )

正確答案：C

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