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2026年全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)水平考試（METS二級(jí)）經(jīng)典試題及答案三,更多相關(guān)資訊請(qǐng)繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國(guó)醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試
1). How to Make Nursing Care Plans■Nursing care plans help track a patient’s progress through the recovery process.These plans give nurses a specific set of goals to measure the patient’s progress leading to the eventual patient discharge.Care plans provide a thorough accounting of the patient and his care from beginning to end.■Instructions：■1.( )This includes all the objective information，such as age，date，sex and vital signs.It also includes subjective patient information，such as symptoms and medical history.■2.Create a problem list that includes the medical diagnoses and all issues affecting treatment and patient’s care，such as family problems，eating habits and disabilities.■3.( )These goals should be measurable and realistic for the Patient-i.e.，being able to keep down solid foods，ability to walk a certain distance and ability to formulate sentences.All of these goals will be dependent on a ) the type of patients and b ) the course of care.■4.( ).This will be done by the different nurses caring for the patient and reporting all the evaluations of the patient’s progress.This evaluation consists of any progress or decline in the patient’s status.■5.( ).These drugs and the times given can affect how the patient responds to various treatments.Adjust the schedule，as necessary，to allow for unfavorable drug interactions.■6.( ).As assessments are updated，goals need to be modified to accommodate for the increasing or decreasing abilities of the patient.( )
A.Write a plan of care，including specific goals and instructions for patient care
B.Reevaluate the goals，as necessary
C.Document all the drug and fluid requirements of the patient
D.Date and sign the plan
E.Evaluate the patient per shift
F.Take a comprehensive patient assessment

正確答案：E
2). Low Levels of Vitamin D Might Hurt Your Brain■Health experts have long known that vitamin D is important for healthy bones and teeth.It may also help to protect the body against diseases such as diabetes and cancers.And now，researchers say vitamin D might help fight one of brain diseases called dementia.Dementia damages thinking and memory processes，which scientists call“cognitive abilities”.Dementia is difficult to treat.Taking care of someone with dementia is extremely demanding.And the disease is very frightening to sufferers.Chris Roberts suffers from dementia.He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving.“The worst thing that I found was getting lost when driving the car，not just forgetting where I was going.I wouldn’t know where I was.” More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia.The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low and middle income countries.Now a new study in the United States shows a possible link between dementia and low levels of vitamin D.Sunblock substances prevent the vitamin from entering the body.To add to the problem，the skin’ s ability to process vitamin D weakens when a person becomes older.As a result，low levels of vitamin D are common among older people.Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people.Nutritional sciences professor Joshua Miller led the team.He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects.Tests showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D.“Some of the subjects had outright dementia，some had mild cognitive impairment and some had what we would call normal cognitive functioning.Those who had dementia also had lower vitamin D status than those who had mild cognitive impairment or who had normal cognitive functioning.”The findings suggest that vitamin D might play a part in slowing dementia.However，more studies are needed to see if vitamin D supplements could help.The elderly are more likely to have low levels of vitamin D.( )
A.Right
B.Not Mentioned
C.Wrong

正確答案：A
3). (共用選項(xiàng))1.The nephrotic syndrome refers to a set of symptoms related to kidney dysfunction.It is a disorder characterized by loss of proteins in the urine.It can be the first sign of various diseases that damage the kidneys， especially tiny blood-filtering units (glomeruli腎小球)in the kidneys， where urine is formed.This causes fall in the .protein levels in the blood，and water to move into body tissues， causing swelling and bloating of body.In children it is more frequently encountered between 2-5 years of age;2.Urolithiasis (尿石病) can cause urinary tract obstruction because the development of stones.Stones may develop and cause obstruction at any point within the urinary tract.The incidence of urinary stone disease is the highest in the South of Changjiang River.The majority of clients are between 20 and 55 years of age.The major clinical manifestation of stone is severe pain.The part of pain suggests the localization of the stone in the kidney or upper ureter;3.Chronic renal failure (CRF) involves progressive， irreversible destruction of the nephrons (腎單位) in both kidneys.It is a gradual and progressive loss of the ability of the kidneys to excrete wastes， concentrate urine， and conserve electrolytes.It can range from mild dysfunction to severe kidney failure.Although there are many different causes of chronic renal failure， the end result is a systemic disease involving every body，organ.Progression may continue to end-stage renal disease;4.Bladder cancer is the most frequent neoplasm (贅生物) of the urinary tract.It accounts for approximately 3 percent of all deaths because of cancer.The male-female ratio for bladder cancer is about 4：1.This cancer is now the fifth most common cancer in women.The major risk factor for bladder cancer is exposed to cigarette smoke， through either smoking or second-hand smoke;5.Uremia (尿毒癥) is a clinical syndrome associated with fluid， electrolyte， and hormone imbalances， which develop with deterioration of renal function.A number of toxins and other middle molecules are thought to contribute to the clinical syndrome.Classical signs of uremia are： progressive weakness and easy fatigue， loss of appetite due to nausea and vomiting， abnormal mental function and so on.Dialysis therapy is one of the effective treatments of this disease;6.A urinary tract infection (尿路感染) is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract.When it affects the lower urinary tract， it is known as a bladder infection and when it affects the upper urinary tract it is known as kidney infection.Symptoms from a lower urinary tract include pain with urination， frequent urination， and feeling the need to urinate despite having an empty bladder.Symptoms of a kidney infection include fever and flank pain usually in addition to the symptoms of a lower UTIIt is the fifth most common cancer in women.( )

正確答案：D

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