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2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS二級）經(jīng)典試題及答案二,更多相關(guān)資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試
1). The Evolution of Nursing Profession■Nurses have cared for the sick，the weak，and the disabled for at least as long as humans have kept records.In earlier times，nurses were generally untrained ，learning only what was needed for the specific situations in which they worked.They washed and fed patients ，massaged their bodies ，helped them walk，made their beds，and performed other basic tasks.These nurses were almost always men，often members of military groups or religious orders.■Nursing as a modern profession can be traced back to the mid-19th century，to the remarkable Englishwoman Florence Nightingale.Her care of wounded British soldiers during the Crimean War dramatically demonstrated the efficacy of skilled nursing.In 1860，the first nursing school，based on Nightingale ‘s methods ，was founded in affiliation with Saint Thomas’Hospital in London.In 1863，women physicians founded the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston.In1872，the hospital established the first U.S.school of nursing.The following year，the hospital awarded a nursing diploma to Linda Richards，the first trained nurse in the United States.Richards went on to found several schools for nurses，including one in Japan.The growing focus on education gradually led to the setting of standards and certification requirements ，which helped give nursing a professional status.■In the ensuing years，the overwhelming majority of nurses were women.Society came to expect much of nurses ，but these expectations were not matched with status or esteem.As career opportunities for women improved during the 20th century，many women interested in medicine studied to be doctors rather than nurses.Simultaneously，however，the responsibilities of nurses increased，and new employment opportunities arose.Recognition of the importance of nurses has grown，and with this has come greater respect and appreciation for the profession.Today，the field attracts both women and an ever-increasing number of men.Why does nursing become a profession with greater respect and appreciation now？( )
A.The responsibilities of nurses increase，and new employment opportunities arise
B.Both women and men are willing to be nurses
C.People are increasingly aware of the importance of nurses

正確答案：C
2). The Germs■The germs that make people sick are everywhere.You can’t see them，but they’re there.They’re sitting on your desk.They’re hiding on your computer’s keyboard.They’re even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs： viruses and bacteria.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as fu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren’t so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats and ear infections.■How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick？ Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth，eyes and nose.■Once germs are inside your body，your immune (免疫的) system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do？ Special cells patrol (巡查) your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs！ Other cells make antibodies.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed，the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.■You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的) diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated (接種).Vaccines are medicines which contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can’t make you sick.Instead，they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again，then your antibodies attack it.Viruses can only live inside people or animals.( )
A.Not Mentioned
B.Wrong
C.Right

正確答案：B
3). Medical Record Review■A detailed， current medical record can be an invaluable asset for patient evaluation.The patient’s“old”medical records should be thoroughly reviewed at the time of admission to develop a “framework”for the( )…………medical history and history of present illness.Often this information is vital in understanding the patient’s immediate condition.■Detailed daily progress notes recorded in the patient’s medical record are valuable for patient assessment.Such a record is helpful for( )…………attending physicians and：nurses as it enables them to ascertain the patient’s progress.When writing progress notes，it’s helpful to follow the SOAP format.■S=subjective.This section usually includes a description of patient complaints and ( )…………These should be recorded in the patient’s own words.O=objective.This section records the patient’s physical exam findings including vital signs as well as ( )…………recent X-ray， lab and( )…………data.Avoid the notation“vital signs are stable”.A blood pressure of 100/60 in a patient with a history of hypertension may represent relative“( )…………”with signifcant hemodynamie (血流動力學(xué))consequences.A-assessment.This section is often the most ( )…………in the progress note.However， it is perhaps the most important as decisions regarding selection of diagnostic test and treatment plans are based upon the assessment.P=plan.In this section is recorded the treatment plan including ( )…………length of treatment， and discharge plans.■When a patient is re-admitted， the old chart should be immediately obtained from the medical records department， even while the patient is still in the ER.Often the clue to the patient’s current diagnosis may be related to prior illnesses recorded in the old chart.Each physician or consultant involved in the patient’s care must review the old chart taking special note of the( )…………summary.The prior medical record is also valuable for( )…………of current data with previous data.( )
A.defense
B.estimated
C.symptoms
D.discharge
E.neglected
F.consultants
G.prevalent
H.hypotension
I.pertinent
J.biopsy
A.comparison
A.current

正確答案：K

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