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2026年全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)水平考試（METS二級(jí)）經(jīng)典試題及答案一,更多相關(guān)資訊請(qǐng)繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國(guó)醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試
1). (共用選項(xiàng))1.Anemia is defined as a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood.It may result from too few red blood cells，cells that are too small，or too，little hemoglobin in the cells.The general symptoms include fatigue，shortness of breath，heart palpita-tion and irritability.The most common type of anemia is iron-deficiency anemia caused by a lack of iron，which is required for hemoglobin production;2.It is a harmful overreaction by the im-mune system，commonly known as aller-gy.In this case，a person is more sensitive to a particular antigen than the average in-dividual.Common allergens are pollen，dust and foods，but there are many more.Responses may include itching，redness or tearing of the eyes， skin rash， asthma，sneezing，and urticaria(蕁麻疹).An ana-phylactic(過(guò)敏的) reaction is a severe gen-eralized allergic response that can lead rap-idly to death as a result of shock and inter-ference with breathing;3.Appendicitis occurs in all age groups，but is most common between the ages of 5and 30.Symptoms typically begin with discomfort in the naval area that shifts into a steady，sharp pain in the lower right ab-domen.A lower grade fever may be pres-ent along with nauseated vomiting and loss of appetite.An inflamed appendix is usual-ly surgically removed- delay in treatment may cause the appendix to rupture，resul-ting peritonitis (infection of the abdominal cavity);4.Muscle soreness is one of the common muscle disorders.It is often caused by hard muscular work.In severe cases，the soreness may last up to four days.The cause of muscle soreness is not completely understood，but it probably involves dam-age to muscle and connective tissue.With proper exercise，the muscles and body can adapt to strenuous muscle work and great-ly reduce the risk of tissue damage;5.Cramps occur when the normal opera-tion of muscles is disturbed.Skeletal mus-cle cramps involve sudden and violent spastic(痙攣的) muscle contractions.No one knows exactly why such cramps occur.Cramps probably result from having too much or too little salt in the fluids surround-ing muscle fibers.With proper rest and nutri-tion，the body can correct the problem，and cramping stops.Doctors use heat，massage and medicines in treating cramps;6.Diabetes is a metabolic disorder which occurs when the human body does not pro-duce or properly uses insulin，a hormone that is required to convert sugar，starches，and other food into energy.It s character-ized by constant high levels of blood glu-cose ( sugar).Human body has to maintain the blood glucose level at a very narrow range，which is done with insulin and glu-cagon(胰高血糖素)the pain begins in the naval area and then shifts in the lower right abdomen.( )

正確答案：C
2). When It’s Okay to Cry with Your Patient■One trait that separates nurses from other health care professionals is that nurses have a deeper sense of caring.When events evoke an emotional response，it’s okay to( )，the moment with your patients and cry.Many things can trigger emotional reactions； most of them are sad，but happy moments can elicit (引出)tears( )■You may encounter coworkers who don’t( ).their emotions as part of their cultural background and personal character.You need to be open and( )to accept cultural diversity.■Some people see showing emotions( )weak and will push their feelings down and( )controlled at ally times.Sometimes，as the nurse，you may need to control your emotions to maintain control( )，a situation and to function normaly.You may need to be the strong one( )your patient or their loved ones.It is recommended that you allow yourself to break( ).and release these emotions at a later time.( )stress，emotions that are stifled (遏制) for too long can be harmful both physically and mentally.( )
A.as possible
B.so well
C.as well

正確答案：C
3). (共用選項(xiàng))1.The nephrotic syndrome refers to a set of symptoms related to kidney dysfunction.It is a disorder characterized by loss of proteins in the urine.It can be the first sign of various diseases that damage the kidneys， especially tiny blood-filtering units (glomeruli腎小球)in the kidneys， where urine is formed.This causes fall in the .protein levels in the blood，and water to move into body tissues， causing swelling and bloating of body.In children it is more frequently encountered between 2-5 years of age;2.Urolithiasis (尿石病) can cause urinary tract obstruction because the development of stones.Stones may develop and cause obstruction at any point within the urinary tract.The incidence of urinary stone disease is the highest in the South of Changjiang River.The majority of clients are between 20 and 55 years of age.The major clinical manifestation of stone is severe pain.The part of pain suggests the localization of the stone in the kidney or upper ureter;3.Chronic renal failure (CRF) involves progressive， irreversible destruction of the nephrons (腎單位) in both kidneys.It is a gradual and progressive loss of the ability of the kidneys to excrete wastes， concentrate urine， and conserve electrolytes.It can range from mild dysfunction to severe kidney failure.Although there are many different causes of chronic renal failure， the end result is a systemic disease involving every body，organ.Progression may continue to end-stage renal disease;4.Bladder cancer is the most frequent neoplasm (贅生物) of the urinary tract.It accounts for approximately 3 percent of all deaths because of cancer.The male-female ratio for bladder cancer is about 4：1.This cancer is now the fifth most common cancer in women.The major risk factor for bladder cancer is exposed to cigarette smoke， through either smoking or second-hand smoke;5.Uremia (尿毒癥) is a clinical syndrome associated with fluid， electrolyte， and hormone imbalances， which develop with deterioration of renal function.A number of toxins and other middle molecules are thought to contribute to the clinical syndrome.Classical signs of uremia are： progressive weakness and easy fatigue， loss of appetite due to nausea and vomiting， abnormal mental function and so on.Dialysis therapy is one of the effective treatments of this disease;6.A urinary tract infection (尿路感染) is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract.When it affects the lower urinary tract， it is known as a bladder infection and when it affects the upper urinary tract it is known as kidney infection.Symptoms from a lower urinary tract include pain with urination， frequent urination， and feeling the need to urinate despite having an empty bladder.Symptoms of a kidney infection include fever and flank pain usually in addition to the symptoms of a lower UTIIt is divided into the lower and upper part infection.( )

正確答案：F

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