国内自拍一二三四2021,亚洲欧美日韩一区,99久久99久久精品免费看子伦,桃花岛视频入口在线播放,中文字幕在线观看网站,制服丝袜一区在线,久久永久免费

2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS三級）練習(xí)題及答案一,更多相關(guān)資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國醫(yī)護英語水平考試
1). East Coast，Midwest Hospitals Get Patients from China■US hospitals on the East Coast and in the Midwest are getting their share of patients from China seeking medical attention.■Boston-based Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)，the teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School，said it sees hundreds of Chinese patients a year who travel from China to get second opinions on diagnoses or treatment for illnesses.■“We see thousands of patients from around the world - China is one of our main ones at the moment- and some patients come here simply because of the reputation，”said Dr Andrew Warshaw，senior consultant with international clinical relations at the hospital.“Some patients know us as the largest and primary teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School，and our faculty，our physicians here are almost all faculty members at Harvard Medical School，” he said.“There′s a general aura of quality and expertise.”The hospital and research facility，among the largest and most prestigious in the Us，have hired Mandarin-speaking staff to accommodate patients who come through word-of-mouth recommendations from past patients or referrals from hospitals in China with which MGH has relationships.■Warshaw said that most of the Chinese patients who come to MGH do so for second opinions on cancer，or for cancer-related treatment. The hospital does not have data on the types of illnesses that the Chinese patients go to MGH for，but anecdotally，he said that there are many cases of lung cancer，liver cancer or gastric issues. He said one reason why US hospitals may be seeing an increase in Chinese patients is that there are sill not enough hospitals in China to treat the large population.■“As the Chinese health system matures，more patients are being diagnosed with cancer and，of course，that increases the number of those who might be seeking care outside of China. Some of that is simply that they want to have care here at the Massachusetts General Hospital，because they know about us，”he said.■“Some of it may be that they have not gotten the answer that they desire within the Chinese health system，and are looking. We can′t always do more than that-it′s not that we can do miracles. We can often do more than can be done at a community hospital in China，”he added.■Jonathan Torrens- Burton，an operations administrator at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester，Minnesota，said hospitals in China are overwhelmed by demand，and there are more wealthy Chinese who can afford to seek treatment outside of China.■“I think its partly down to patients who have the means to travel abroad，and seek what we′ll call ‘hope and healing overseas.′ I think the economy in China has alowed people to seek care overseas because they′ re not finding the answers that they require within their own country，”he said.“It is a self-pay effort when they do come - some do have insurance，but the majority is paying out of pocket.”■The University Medieal Center of Princeton in Plainsboro，New Jersey，created a similar program to meet the needs of Chinese patients. The executive health program was established last July. It mostly sees patients for preventative care，according to Kristen Goehrig，customer relations manager at the hospital. Patients complete a 30- to 35-page health questionnaire prior to arriving that determines the kind of testing they need. After doctors review medical records and the questionnaire，they suggest testing.■“We think that because of the reliability of what we do and the quality of it that people would value it，and they seem to be，” Barry Rabner，president and CEO of the hospital.“We′re pretty pleased with how that′s going. We′re looking at providing other healthcare services over time，but we want to do it slowly so that we get it right.”■The program so far has seen five patients from China，but Goehrig said the hospital anticipates the number will steadily increase.■“There are still a meaningful number of people in China who don′t trust the healthcare and delivery system quite enough. They′re not certain about the reliability of the information they get or just the quality of the care they receive，so they go outside the country for care，”said Rabner.Which of the following statements is not true？( )
A.Some patients are recommended from past patients or referred from Chinese hospitals to the US
B.Some patients are not satisfied with the answer they desire within the Chinese health system
C.American hospitals have a general aura of quality and expertise which attracts patients from China
D.Patients from China to America don′t have to pay out of pocket because they have medical insurances

正確答案：D
2). Careers in Nursing■The growing demand for nurses makes nursing one of the most sought-after health-care careers.According to the U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics，more new jobs are expected to be created for registered nurses over the next several years than for any other occupations.The greatest need is for nurses with bachelor of science nursing degrees who can provide care in a variety of settings，such as hospitals，schools，and nursing homes.( )■Students interested in nursing should discuss nursing education programs with their parents，school guidance counselors，and nurses they may know.They should read about nursing careers as much as possible.High school students can lear about nursing by volunteeing in hospitals or joining organizations that expose them to careers in the health-care field，such as the American Red Cross.■In the United States，students must graduate from an approved nursing program and pass a licensing examination to get a nursing license.The purpose of this is to protect the public by making sure the nurse has met minimum standards of knowledge and of safe practice.■( ) They are bachelor of science degree programs，associate degree programs，and diploma programs.Graduation from high school is required for all three.The program should be accredited by the National League for Nursing or the American Association of Colleges of Nursing.■Students who receive bachelor of science degrees usually major in nursing.This degree is called a BSN.( ) The curriculum combines nursing education with general education in the liberal arts and sciences.Graduates may enter master’s degree programs to prepare for more advanced positions.■Associate degree programs are two-year programs offered by junior or community colleges.Students take both liberal arts and technical courses and receive faculty-super-vised experience in hospitals.■Diploma programs，which are becoming less common，are usually offered by hospitals or other health institutions.The course of study takes two or three years and includes study of the sciences and the theory and practice of nursing.■( ) Most advanced practice nursing specalties require a master’s degree in the specialty area.Some programs prepare nurses to be clinical specialists in certain areas，such as mental health，geriatrics，pediatrics，or obstetrics.( ) Nurse scientists and researchers，deans of college and university programs，and faculty members in graduate schools usually must have doctoral degrees.■All nurses must keep their skills up to date.Continuing education programs are usually avilable through nurses’ associations，hospitals，and colleges.The licensed practical nurse program is usually offered by vocational schools in the public education system，in junior or community colleges，or in hospitals.The program usually takes a year to complete，but may vary from 9 to 18 months.■( )
A.Nursing assistant programs are now offered by various agencies and community colleges
B.There is also a need for nurses who specialize in specific areas such as neonatal care，mental health，and surgery
C.Graduates of diploma and associate degree programs who decide they want advanced study are eligible to apply to programs that offer bachelor’s or master’s degrees in nursing
D.BSN’s are offered in senior colleges and universities and take four academic years
E.Three types of programs prepare students to become RN’s in the United States
F.Other programs prepare nurses for careers in teaching or administration

正確答案：C
3). Refusing to Give CPR：Should Policy Defeat Common Sense？■A recent news story generated passionate comments in the TV and internet about whether or not a nurse working in a non-nursing role had a duty to perform CPR(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)on a resident of an independent living facility who had collapsed while eating in the dining room.This nurse allegedly refused to perform CPR on the resident despite a 911 dispatcher′s pleas，citing“facility policy”that prohibited employees from providing assistance and directed staff to wait for emergency responders.The resident ultimately died.A facility spokesperson reportedly supported the employee′s actions and their“policy.”Later accounts revealed that the family of the resident，who was 87，stated she wouldn′t have wanted CPR.I hope that was indeed the case.■This situation brings to the forefront some very distressing social issues.Most worrisome are the arguments that followed in the media against intervening in an emergency.There were many reasons which included fears about lawyers，legal responsibilities，and confusion over Good Samaritan laws.In general，these arguments legitimatized the“facility policy”that kept the employee from helping the resident.I wonder if expectations would be any different if a“facility policy”advocator needed emergency care.■What happens to our humanity if we promote following a policy over saving a life？Apparently our risk-averse culture is enabling common sense and ethics to take a backseat to actions influenced by fears of real or imagined responsibility.■Plain and simple policies should not stand in the way of saving lives.To be clear，I′m not referring to situations that involve people with known advance directives or“do-not-resuscitate”orders or even scene or personal safety issues that would place a rescuer in harm′s way and potentially increase the number of victims.There are certainly legitimate reasons to stand back.But to make a conscious decision to watch someone die when basic interventions may help flies in the face of human decency and all we′ve been taught as nurses.It also undermines the very concept of the“Chain of Survival”advocated by the American Heart Association in support of performing CPR.■Medicine was founded on the principle of，“First，Do No Harm.”As we celebr：ate Nurses Week，my personal plea is that we act to assure that our society doesn′t decline to the principle of，“First，Do Nothing.”There were different voices on whether a nurse working in a non -nursing role had a responsibility to give CPR on other people.( )
A.Right
B.Not Mentioned
C.Wrong

正確答案：A

......