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2025年全國醫(yī)學英語水平考試（METS二級）練習題及答案一,更多相關資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國醫(yī)護英語水平考試
1). Procedures for Dealing with Minor Cuts■I.Even minor cuts can become infected if they are left untreated.Any break in the skin can let bacteria enter the body.■II.An increasing number of bacterial skin infections are resistant to antibiotic medi-cines.These infections can spread throughout the body.But taking good care of any injury that breaks the skin can help prevent an infection.■III.Medical experts say the first step in treating a wound is to use clean water.Lake or ocean water should not be used.■IV.( )■V.It is important to remove all dirt and other material from the wound.■VI.( )■VII.Studies have shown that these medicated products can help the healing.■VIII.( )■IX.Finally，cover the cut with a clean bandage while it heals.■X.( )■XI.As the wound heals，inspect for signs of infection including increased pain，red-ness and fluid ound the cut.■12.( )■13.If a wound seems infected，let the victim rest.Physical activity can spread the in-fection.If there are signs of infection，seek help from doctors or other skilled medical providers.( )
A.Change the bandage daily and keep the wound clean
B.High body temperature is also a sign of infection
C.After the wound is cleaned，use a small amount of antibiotic ointment or cream
D.They also help to keep the surface of the wound from becoming dry
E.For larger wounds or in case bleeding does not stop quickly，use direct pressure.Place a clean piece of cloth on the area and hold it firmly in place until the bleeding stops or medical help arrives
F.To clean the area around the wound，experts suggest using a clean cloth and soap.They say there is no need to use products like hydrogen peroxide or iodine

正確答案：B
2). Nurses in America■Nurses in America work in many different settings，from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and military units.■Most nurses work in hospitals as part of a health-care team that includes physicians，administrators，dietitians，social workers，physical therapists，pharmacists，and many others.Nurses in this setting help patients who need emergency care and those who are acutely ill.They are usually responsible for providing nursing care and carrying out medical orders prescribed by doctors.The nurse’s hospital unit usually determines what type of care is provided.For example，operating-room nurses prepare patients for surgery and assist the surgical team during the operation.After surgery，they monitor patients’vital signs and administer post-operative treatments.■Many registered nurses，licensed practical nurses，and nursing assistants work in long-term-care facilities such as nursing homes.They care for people with long-tem disabilities，chronic illness，or memory loss.Geriatric(老年醫(yī)學的)nursing has become more important as the number of older people in the population has increased.■Home-health-care nurses，assistants，and aides provide care in patients homes.They may be employed by visiting nurse associations，county health departments，or private agencies.These nurses may also care for people with long-term disabilities，chronic illness，or memory loss，as well as those who need shorter-term care after hospitalization.■Some nurses work in the military，caring for active and retired service people and their families.In the U.S.Army，Navy，and Air Force，registered nurses may enter as officers.A number of military nurses have achieved high rank，even becoming admirals( 海軍司令) and generals.Nurses also serve in foreign countries with organizations such as the Peace Corps，the World Health Organization，and the International Red Cross.■Nurses who are not involved in direct patient care may use their knowledge and skills in other ways.For example，nurse attorneys- registered nurses who have earned a law degree and passed the law examination- -often practice as staff attorneys in hospitals and other health-related agencies，or join medical malpractice law practices.Nurse attorneys may also help develop public health policy at the state and national level.■Some nurses teach in colleges and universities at the undergraduate and graduate level，in hospital schools，and in programs that train licensed practical nurses.Nurse educators must meet the same requirements as other teachers in the college or university，and a doctorate in nursing is often required.Operating-room nurses should help do preoperative preparation，assist doctors during the operation，and provide postoperative care.( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t Say

正確答案：A

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