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2025年全國醫(yī)學英語水平考試（METS二級）經典試題及答案三,更多相關資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國醫(yī)護英語水平考試
1). DISCHARGE SUJMMARY■Patient：John Davis■Age：58■Sex：Male■Date of Discharge：October 12th，2014■Date of Admission：October 7th，2014■Reason for Admission：■A feeling of nausea.■Desire of vomiting.■A foreigner from the U.K. and not used to Chinese food.■Primary diagnosis is acute gastroenteritis.■Diagnosis：■Acute gastroenteritis.■Chronic non-atrophic(非萎縮性的) gastritis.■Examination：■Some bowel sounds in，the examination of the abdomen.■Medication and T reatment：■Fluid dehydration and mineral supplement.■Antibiotics to get rid of the bacteria.■Prognosis and Needs：■No medications are needed after discharge.■Return to motherland if the patient still cannot get used to Chinese food.■Pay attention to dietetic hygiene.■Next of Kin：■No immediate family.

正確答案：Discharge Summary■John Davis was hospitalized with a complaint of nausea and vomiting for nearly one month. Examination of the abdomen showed that there were some bowel sounds. He was diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis.■The patient was admitted on October 7th，2014 and had mineral supplement. The patient improved，showing gradual resolution of nausea and vomiting. The patient was discharged on October 12th，2014 in stable condition.■The result of the treatment is very good and the patient turned for the better quickly. No medications are needed after discharge. But if this patient cannot get used to Chinese food，he had better return to the U.K. as soon as possible to prevent the relapse of acute gastroenteritis. Since he doesn’t have immediate family members in China，he lives a quite independent life. It is suggested that he be visited by nurses twice a month.
2). Deadly Legionella■The first known outbreak of Legionnaires′ disease (軍團病)was in Philadelphia，the United States，in 1976.Veterans were in a hotel for the meeting.Among about 4400delegates a total of 221 people and their families( )…………the disease and 34 died.After six months，doctors separated and identified the same kinds of( )…………which in the past had not been classified.Most of those that died were Legionnaires and that′s how the disease got its name.The second largest outbreak was at the Stafford hospital in England in 1985.A total of 101 people contracted the disease and 28 died.■Legionnaires′ disease is a serious and sometimes( )…………form of pneumonia.Legionnaires′ disease is caused by infection with Legionella bacteria that are found naturally in the environment and thrive in warm water and warm( )…………places.Man-made water systems sometimes provide environments that let Legionella bacteria increase to large numbers.These man-made systems include showers，spa pools，fountains and air conditioning cooling towers.People usually get Legionnaires′ disease by breathing in mists that come from a water source contaminated (受污染的)with Legionella bacteria.■An estimated 8，000 to 18，000 people get Legionnaires′ disease in the United States each year.Some people can be infected with Legionella bacteria and have 55symptoms or no ilness at all.Patients with Legionnaires′ disease usually have fever，chills and a cough，which may be dry or may produce( )…………Some patients also have muscle aches，headache，tiredness，loss of( )…………and，occasionally，diarrhea.From the time of infection with Legionella bacteria，it takes 2-10 days for symptoms to appear.In most cases，symptoms begin after 5-6 days.■( )…………of contaminated water is the main prevention measures.So far，there is no effctive Legionella bacteria( )…………Legionnaires′ disease is treated with( )…………such as Erythromycin (紅霉素).The earlier that treatment is begun，the better the outcome.( )
A.Disinfection
B.pathogens
C.theoretic
D.vaccine
E.antibiotics
F.damp
G.sputum
H.appetite
I.contracted
J.fatal
A.mild
A.hormone

正確答案：K
3). Sun-cure■Northern Europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays.They are proud of their healthy color when they return home after the holiday.But they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and general health.■In ancient Greece people knew about the healing powers of the sun，but this knowl-edge was lost.At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor，Niels Finsen，began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases，especially diseases of the skin.He was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in artificially produced rays.Sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people.■A Swiss doctor，Auguste Roller，made full use of the sun in his hospital at Lysine.Lysine is a small village high up in the Alps.The position is important： the rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the infra red(紅外線的) and ultra- viclet(紫外線的)rays； but ultra-violet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near industrial towns.Dr.Roller found that sunlight，fresh air and good food cure a great many diseases.He was particularly successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with his“sun-cure.”There were a large number of children in Dr.Roller’s hospital.He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn.It was not long before his school was full.In winter，wearing only shorts，socks and boots，the children put on their skis after breakfast and left the hospital.They carried small desks and chairs as well as their school books.Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached.slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds.There they set out their desks and chairs，and school began.Although they wore hardly any clothes，Roller’s pupils were very se ldom cold.That was because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun.■But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous.If，for example，tuberculo-sis is attacking the lungs，unwise sunbathing may do great harm.Today there is not just one school in the sun.There are several in Switzerland，and since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions，there are similar schools in other places.Ancient people knew nothing about the healing powers of the sun.( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say

正確答案：B

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