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2025年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS二級）經(jīng)典試題及答案二,更多相關(guān)資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試
1). The First Line of Defense Against Germs■Think about all of the things that you touched today -from the telephone to the toi-let.Whatever you did，you came into contact with germs and it′s easy for germs on your hand to end up in your mouth.■Hand washing is a powerful way to( )the spread of disease.■Millions of lives could be saved each year if people often washed their hands with soap.Hand washing with soap could be among the most( )ways to reduce( )diseases.■Hand washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has tou-ched.When people get( )on their hands，they can infect themselves by touch-ing their eyes，nose or mouth.It′s especially easy for a germ on your hand to end up in your mouth.Think about how much food you eat with your hands.But the worst thing is these people can infect other people.For example，the easiest way to catch cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has( )or coughed.Another way to be-come sick is to eat food( )by someone whose hands were not clean.It is espe-cially a good idea to wash your hands after( )money.■Good hand washing is your first line of( )against the( )of many illnesses-and not just the common cold.So never forget to( )your hands with water and dry them.( )
A.spread
B.defense
C.bacteria
D.effective
E.prevent
F.disease
G.infectious
H.touching
I.prepared
J.rinse
A.diagnose
A.sneezed

正確答案：G
2). (共用選項(xiàng))1.AIDS， acquired immune deficiency syndrome， is associated with the immune system deficits.AIDS is determined to be the end stage of chronic infection with HIV.HIV infected individuals and AIDS clients can transmit HIV to others within a few days after initial infection.Transmission of HIV has occurred through sexual intercourse with an HIV infected partner， exposure to HIV infected blood or body fluid， and prenatal transmission during pregnancy， at the time of delivery or through breastfeeding;2.Hepatitis is the widespread inflammation of liver cells.Vital hepatitis， the most prevalent type， results from an infection caused by one of five major categories of viruses： Hepatitis A virus (HAV)， Hepatitis B virus (HBV)， Hepatitis C (non-A， non- B) virus， Hepatitis D virus (HDV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV).Causes of hepatitis include viral infections，drugs， chemicals， toxins and so on.Viral inflammation of the liver is the most common form of hepatitis;3.Tiuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis (結(jié)核分枝桿菌).Infection with these organisms occurs primarily through inhalation of droplets emitted by infected people during coughing， laughing， sneering and singing.The lungs are most commonly affected.The following factors affect the risk for infection： characteristics of the infection person， the amount of air contamination， the duration of exposure， and the susceptibility of the host;4.The oxygen and nutrients the brain needs to function are carried in blood Rabies is a .frequently fatal， acute viral infection which is transmitted to humans by infected animals via a bite or by the exposure of broken skin to an infected animal’s saliva.Rabies is transmitted by infected saliva that enters the body through a bite wound or other open wound.The virus travels from the wound along nerve pathways to the brain， where it causes inflammation that results in the symptoms of the disease.The incubation period ranges from 10 days to 7 years， with the average being 3 to 7 weeks;5.Severe acute respratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus.Initial symptoms are flu-like and may include fever，myalgia， lethargy symptoms， cough， sore throat and other nonspecific symptoms.The only symptom common to all patients appears to be a fever above 38℃.Shortness of breath may occur later.The patient has symptoms as with a cold in the first stage， but later on they resemble influenza.SARS may occasionally lead to pneumonia， either direct viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia;6.Avia infuenza - known informally as avian fu or bird fu - refers to influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds.The type with the greatest risk is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).It refers to an illness caused by any of many y different strains of influenza viruses that have adapted to a specific host.All known viruses that cause influenza in birds belong to the species influenza A virus.There are many subtypes of avian influenza viruses， but only some strains of five subtypes have been known to infect humans： H5N1， H7N3， H7N7， H7N9 and H9N2It is associated with the immune system deficits.( )

正確答案：A
3). Goodbye，Big Soda■With at least two-thirds of American adults now considered overweight or obese-including more than half of New York City adults and nearly 40% of the city’s public elementary and middle school students-fighting obesity is one of the mayor’s signature causes.Sugary drinks are a long term target.In 2012 New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg went after Big Soda，with the proposal to ban super-sized drinks，and this time the measure was approved by the city’s health board by a vote of eight to zero.■Some health officials，as well as the restaurant and beverage industry，are critical of the ban，considering the measure not comprehensive enough.Why single out sugared sodas，they ask； obesity has many causes and contributors，not just what people drink，And if sugared beverages are being targeted，why not take stronger measures against other sources of sugar，such as candy and other sweets？The average New Yorker goes to the movies just four times a year and buys concessions only twice，so some theater managers firmly believe the choices made during the other 363 days have a much greater impact on public health.■But the city’s health board members remain convinced that banning large-sized drinks would be an important step toward helping consumers not only to drink fewer calories，but also hopefully to make healthier changes to their diet more broadly.■They also noted that evidence clearly shows that sugary drinks contribute to the obesity epidemic： the board reviewed data showing that sugary drinks make up 43%of the added sugar in the average American diet.Further，a 20-0z.serving of Coke contains 240 calories，compared with 200 calories in a 16-0z.size； for people who drink a soda a day，that adds up to an extra 14，600 calories a year，or about 70Hershey chocolate bars，the AP reported.That could account for an added 4 lbs.of weight gain a year.Which of the following organizations are approved of the proposal to ban super-sized sugary drinks？( )
A.The New York City’s health board
B.Theater
C.Restaurant and beverage industry

正確答案：A

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