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2024年全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)水平考試（METS二級(jí)）經(jīng)典試題及答案四,更多相關(guān)資訊請(qǐng)繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國(guó)醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試
1). How to Use Eye Ointment■Instructions on how to use eye ointment (眼膏) should be followed as below：■(1)Wash hands and then gently clean the eyelids.■(2) Lean the head ( )，gently pull the lower lid downwards，and direct your gaze upwards.■(3) Carefully place a thin line of ointment along the( )，of the lower eyelid.Avoid( )the eyelid with the tube nozzle (接管嘴) if possible.■(4) Close your eyes，and move the eyeball ( ).side to side.Gentle massage will also help to spread the ointment.■(5)Initially your( )may be unclear，but will soon be cleared by blinking.Do not rub your eyes at this stage.■(6)If other eye drops are also used together，they should be put in at least 5-10minutes( )，■(7) Replace the cap immediately after use and store in a( )place.Attentions ：■(I) Discarded after 4 weeks of( ).■(II)Do not share the eye ointment with ( )else.■(III) Complete the( )course，or follow your doctor’ s advice.( )
A.vision
B.voice
C.taste

正確答案：A
2). (共用選項(xiàng))1.We have noticed that patients who are positive about their recovery do better than those whose attitude is negative.In a broa-der sense，people with an optimistic view of themselves outperform those who are，doubtful or simply more“realistic，even though their abilities are virtually identi-cal.They don’t give up easily or worry about obstacles because the final outcome is never in doubt-they see themselves as creative，resourceful problem solvers;2.Why do some people see themselves as winners and act accordingly，while so many others don’t？Learning to see your-self as a winner and to feel like winner happens primarily as a result of having successful experiences and thinking self-affirming thoughts.When we believe our efforts will be successful， we are more likely to undertake an activity or task.Be-cause we expect to succeed，we persist un-til we do;3.This successful experience causes self-affirming thoughts which boost our self-esteem，make u us feel good，and lead us； to believe we will do well in the future.Thus，we attempt more，and the upward spiral continues.This internal system helps us grow and develop-a natural con-tinuous quality improvement program;4.This is，however，an equally powerful downward spiral that can interrupt the natural growth process.If we believe we are likely to fail，we undertake activities tentatively，expecting a negative outcome.We feel anxious about our performance and we avoid or remove ourselves from anxiety-producings situations.When we fail，we say“I told you so”to ourselves and hake an mental note to avoid similar situations in the future;5.When we’re very young，we have lit-tle to say about the experience to which we’re subjected or the messages we receive from the world.The authority figures in our lives often shape our early thoughts and feelings.If they abuse this power，we may be conditioned to believe that the world is not a friendly place，that we have to struggle to get our basic needs met;6.Years pass and the pattern repeats itself many times.It becomes part of who we are.We play out the negative condi-tioning without thinking about itsmall children’s thoughts and feelings tend to be shaped by the authority figures？( )

正確答案：E
3). Death■People in the past did not question the difference between life and death.They could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating.People have learned，however，that the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating.They discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active.Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past.Modern medical devices can keep the heart beat-ing and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops.But is this life？■This question has caused much debate among citizens in the United States.Many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies.A person should be con-sidered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive.Such a law would permit doctors to speed removal of healthy organs for transplant operations.■The brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells.These cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day.In this way the brain controls the other body activities.Nerve cell experts say that usually it is easy to tell when the brain has died.They put small electrodes (電極) on a person′s skull to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain.These brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper.The waves move up and down every time the brain receives messages from the nerve cells.The brain is dead when the waves stop moving.■Although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for various rea-sons，the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.The brain controls the other body activities through( )
A.medical devices
B.small electrodes
C.the nerve cells

正確答案：C

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