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2024年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS三級）練習(xí)題及答案三,更多相關(guān)資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試
1). Tuberculosis (TB)- The Unseen Villain■Tuberculosis is an airborne disease carried in airborne particles.( )the TB particles can develop into the lungs in most cases，but can affect any part of the body. infection in the lungs is called ( )infection. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result，two TB-related conditions exist：latent TB infection and TB disease.■Latent TB (LTB) means a person does have TB in their body but does not have TB disease and cannot( )the disease to other people. If a person is healthy or not immunocompromised，their immune system may be able to stop the TB from( )and prevent progression of the disease. If left( )LTB can turn into TB disease. TB disease (TBD) happens when the body is unable to halt the disease progression.■The symptoms of TB disease include：a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer，pain in the chest，( )up blood or sputum，weakness or fatigue，weight loss，no appetite，chills，fever and sweating at night. You may also see symptoms of pericarditis，meningitis，cervical lymphadenitis，or infections of the bones，joints or skin.A person who is( )of coming into contact with TB should be tested.The recommended testing period is 8- 10 weeks after( )—after the incubation period. It can take 2-8 weeks for a person to test positive for TB with a skin test.■There are a few different tests that are( )to test for TB. Many .healthcare facilities continue to use a TB skin test. While the CDC approves of this method，there are other tests available which are more accurate and can( )false negatives or false positives. Interferon-gamma release assay′s (IGRA) are an example of this type of test. This is a simple blood test that does not require fasting. A chest X-ray may be ordered to look for cavitation (渦凹) in the lungs.( )
A.coughing
B.spitting
C.sneezing
D.shedding

正確答案：A

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