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2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試(METS二級)考前沖刺試題及答案一
1). How to Make Nursing Care Plans■Nursing care plans help track a patient’s progress through the recovery process.These plans give nurses a specific set of goals to measure the patient’s progress leading to the eventual patient discharge.Care plans provide a thorough accounting of the patient and his care from beginning to end.■Instructions:■1.( )This includes all the objective information,such as age,date,sex and vital signs.It also includes subjective patient information,such as symptoms and medical history.■2.Create a problem list that includes the medical diagnoses and all issues affecting treatment and patient’s care,such as family problems,eating habits and disabilities.■3.( )These goals should be measurable and realistic for the Patient-i.e.,being able to keep down solid foods,ability to walk a certain distance and ability to formulate sentences.All of these goals will be dependent on a ) the type of patients and b ) the course of care.■4.( ).This will be done by the different nurses caring for the patient and reporting all the evaluations of the patient’s progress.This evaluation consists of any progress or decline in the patient’s status.■5.( ).These drugs and the times given can affect how the patient responds to various treatments.Adjust the schedule,as necessary,to allow for unfavorable drug interactions.■6.( ).As assessments are updated,goals need to be modified to accommodate for the increasing or decreasing abilities of the patient.( )
A.Reevaluate the goals,as necessary
B.Document all the drug and fluid requirements of the patient
C.Evaluate the patient per shift
D.Take a comprehensive patient assessment
E.Date and sign the plan
F.Write a plan of care,including specific goals and instructions for patient care
正確答案:D
2). Nursing- A Noble Profession■Nursing is regarded as the art of caring and scientific discipline that is practice oriented.The recipient of nursing care is the client.Each client reacts differently with changes in his/her health status,and it is the nurse’s responsibility to help clients adapt to these changes.Nurses help families to become healthy by helping them to understand the range of emotional,physical,mental and cultural experiences they encounter during illness.Nurses help people and their families to fight against illness and live with it if necessary,so that other routines of their lives can continue.Nurses do more than care for individuals.They have always been in a leading position of change in health care and public health.“ The roles and responsibilities of the nurse have considerably enhanced in the past few decades and now include,the assisting role,the instructional function,the diagnostic and patient-monitoring function,the effective management of emergency situations,the administration and monitoring of therapeutic interventions,the insurance and monitoring of the quality of healthcare practices and the maintenance of organizational and work role competencies.■No other health care professional has such a broad and far-reaching role.Individual nurses have the basic responsibility for ensuring that their competencies are relevant and current on an ongoing basis.Professional nursing organizations have the responsibility to identify the competencies required by new graduates as well as promoting continuing nursing education.Nursing educators and institutions have the responsibility to prepare new graduates and to deliver nursing education programs in a flexible and accessible format.Finally,nursing is a noble and well-respected profession which has a direct interaction with patients and other medical related personalities,so this profession needs a self-commitment and dedication to work and has the excellent career opportunities and benefits for true nursing professionals.Those who receive nursing care can be called clients.( )
A.Right
B.Doesn’t Say
C.Wrong
正確答案:A
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