2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試(METS二級)綜合能力測試題及答案五,更多模擬試題,請?jiān)L問易考吧醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試網(wǎng)
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2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試(METS二級)綜合能力測試題及答案五
1). Blood Circulation■Blood circulation may be( )…………as the circular movement of blood around the body.This is accomplished within the vascular system, which is composed of the three basic( )…………the blood, the heart and a series of closed tubes known( )…………as blood vessels.■Blood vessels are of three kinds, arteries, capillaries and veins.Arteries are tubes carrying blood away from the heart.Veins, on the other hand, are tubes carrying blood back to the heart.Arteries and veins are connected by the( )…………tube known as capillaries.■The circulation is mainly brought about by the pumping action of a hollow,muscular organ, the heart.Its( )…………is to pump blood to all parts of the body.■Briefly, this is what happens as blood circulates.Part of the blood in the heart has just received a fAesh store of oxygen from the lungs.This blood is( )…………the largest artry, the aorta.From the artery it passes into the apillaries.Here the blood gives off oxygen and food materials, which have been( )…………from the small intestine and liver to the tssues.Waste products, jincluding the gas, carbon dioxide, are received.It is returned to the heart by way of two large veins.■The blood is then pumped from the heart through the large pulmonary artery to the lungs.In the lungs carbon dioxide is discharged and oxygen is reeved.The oxygen( )…………blood is then returned to the heart through the pulmonary veins and another cycle begins.■There are two major circulation systems in the body.In the greater, or systemic circulation, blood is ( )…………from the heart to every part of the body and back to the heart.In the lesser, or pulmonary, circulation, blood travels from the heart to the lungs and from the lungs back to the heart.There are also ( )…………minor systems, such as the hepatic circulation through the liver, and the cerebral circulation through the brain.( )
A.transported
B.pumped
C.fusion
D.components
E.various
F.collectively
G.tiniest
H.laden
I.defined
J.expel
A.function
A.absorbed
正確答案:B
2). Nursing- A Noble Profession■Nursing is regarded as the art of caring and scientific discipline that is practice oriented.The recipient of nursing care is the client.Each client reacts differently with changes in his/her health status,and it is the nurse’s responsibility to help clients adapt to these changes.Nurses help families to become healthy by helping them to understand the range of emotional,physical,mental and cultural experiences they encounter during illness.Nurses help people and their families to fight against illness and live with it if necessary,so that other routines of their lives can continue.Nurses do more than care for individuals.They have always been in a leading position of change in health care and public health.“ The roles and responsibilities of the nurse have considerably enhanced in the past few decades and now include,the assisting role,the instructional function,the diagnostic and patient-monitoring function,the effective management of emergency situations,the administration and monitoring of therapeutic interventions,the insurance and monitoring of the quality of healthcare practices and the maintenance of organizational and work role competencies.■No other health care professional has such a broad and far-reaching role.Individual nurses have the basic responsibility for ensuring that their competencies are relevant and current on an ongoing basis.Professional nursing organizations have the responsibility to identify the competencies required by new graduates as well as promoting continuing nursing education.Nursing educators and institutions have the responsibility to prepare new graduates and to deliver nursing education programs in a flexible and accessible format.Finally,nursing is a noble and well-respected profession which has a direct interaction with patients and other medical related personalities,so this profession needs a self-commitment and dedication to work and has the excellent career opportunities and benefits for true nursing professionals.The doctors’primary responsibility is to help clients adapt to changes in their health.( )
A.Wrong
B.Right
C.Doesn’t Say
正確答案:C
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