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2026年全國醫(yī)學英語水平考試（METS二級）綜合能力測試題及答案三
1). The Evolution of Nursing Profession■Nurses have cared for the sick，the weak，and the disabled for at least as long as humans have kept records.In earlier times，nurses were generally untrained ，learning only what was needed for the specific situations in which they worked.They washed and fed patients ，massaged their bodies ，helped them walk，made their beds，and performed other basic tasks.These nurses were almost always men，often members of military groups or religious orders.■Nursing as a modern profession can be traced back to the mid-19th century，to the remarkable Englishwoman Florence Nightingale.Her care of wounded British soldiers during the Crimean War dramatically demonstrated the efficacy of skilled nursing.In 1860，the first nursing school，based on Nightingale ‘s methods ，was founded in affiliation with Saint Thomas’Hospital in London.In 1863，women physicians founded the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston.In1872，the hospital established the first U.S.school of nursing.The following year，the hospital awarded a nursing diploma to Linda Richards，the first trained nurse in the United States.Richards went on to found several schools for nurses，including one in Japan.The growing focus on education gradually led to the setting of standards and certification requirements ，which helped give nursing a professional status.■In the ensuing years，the overwhelming majority of nurses were women.Society came to expect much of nurses ，but these expectations were not matched with status or esteem.As career opportunities for women improved during the 20th century，many women interested in medicine studied to be doctors rather than nurses.Simultaneously，however，the responsibilities of nurses increased，and new employment opportunities arose.Recognition of the importance of nurses has grown，and with this has come greater respect and appreciation for the profession.Today，the field attracts both women and an ever-increasing number of men.With the setting of standards and certification requirements ，nursing became( )
A.admirable
B.rewarding
C.professional

正確答案：C
2). Breast Cancer Treatment■More than one million new cases of breast cancer are( )…………every year around the world.But survival rates have( )…………in recent years in the United States， Britain and some other countries.A new report says drug treatments have played a( )…………part.■The emotional impact of cancer diagnosis， symptoms， treatment， and related issues can be severe， so it takes cultural understanding to treat breast cancer.Treatment of breast cancer depends on a woman’s age and health as well as the type， extent and location of the tumor， and if the cancer has( )…………in the breast or has spread to other parts of the body.Treatment may include surgery， radiation， chemotherapy，hormone therapy or a combination of treatments.They note that further improvements in long -term survival could result from newer drugs， or from better use of older one.■When breast cancer is found early， before it has( )…………doctors can operate To( )…………any disease they find.But some cells may( )…………that can become cancerous later in life.So( )…………treatments aim to prevent breast cancer from coming back.■In some cases， the new study found that drugs could( )………… by half the risk of death from breast cancer within fifteen years.That is， from the time the cancer is found.This effect was shown in middle-aged women with the most common breast cancer.They began with six months of a( )…………of chemotherapy drugs.Then came five years of the drug tamoxifen (它莫西芬).Tamoxifen helps block the effects of estrogen(雌性激素).Estrogen is the hormone linked to the most common kind of breast cancer.( )
A.monitoring
B.additional
C.combination
D.increased
E.reduce
F.remove
G.observe
H.major
I.remained
J.reported
A.spread
A.remain

正確答案：F