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2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS二級）綜合能力測試題及答案二
1). Low Levels of Vitamin D Might Hurt Your Brain■Health experts have long known that vitamin D is important for healthy bones and teeth.It may also help to protect the body against diseases such as diabetes and cancers.And now，researchers say vitamin D might help fight one of brain diseases called dementia.Dementia damages thinking and memory processes，which scientists call“cognitive abilities”.Dementia is difficult to treat.Taking care of someone with dementia is extremely demanding.And the disease is very frightening to sufferers.Chris Roberts suffers from dementia.He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving.“The worst thing that I found was getting lost when driving the car，not just forgetting where I was going.I wouldn’t know where I was.” More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia.The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low and middle income countries.Now a new study in the United States shows a possible link between dementia and low levels of vitamin D.Sunblock substances prevent the vitamin from entering the body.To add to the problem，the skin’ s ability to process vitamin D weakens when a person becomes older.As a result，low levels of vitamin D are common among older people.Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people.Nutritional sciences professor Joshua Miller led the team.He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects.Tests showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D.“Some of the subjects had outright dementia，some had mild cognitive impairment and some had what we would call normal cognitive functioning.Those who had dementia also had lower vitamin D status than those who had mild cognitive impairment or who had normal cognitive functioning.”The findings suggest that vitamin D might play a part in slowing dementia.However，more studies are needed to see if vitamin D supplements could help.People who suffer from dementia are diffcult to look after，because they are frightening.( )
A.Not Mentioned
B.Wrong
C.Right

正確答案：B
2). The Evolution of Nursing Profession■Nurses have cared for the sick，the weak，and the disabled for at least as long as humans have kept records.In earlier times，nurses were generally untrained ，learning only what was needed for the specific situations in which they worked.They washed and fed patients ，massaged their bodies ，helped them walk，made their beds，and performed other basic tasks.These nurses were almost always men，often members of military groups or religious orders.■Nursing as a modern profession can be traced back to the mid-19th century，to the remarkable Englishwoman Florence Nightingale.Her care of wounded British soldiers during the Crimean War dramatically demonstrated the efficacy of skilled nursing.In 1860，the first nursing school，based on Nightingale ‘s methods ，was founded in affiliation with Saint Thomas’Hospital in London.In 1863，women physicians founded the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston.In1872，the hospital established the first U.S.school of nursing.The following year，the hospital awarded a nursing diploma to Linda Richards，the first trained nurse in the United States.Richards went on to found several schools for nurses，including one in Japan.The growing focus on education gradually led to the setting of standards and certification requirements ，which helped give nursing a professional status.■In the ensuing years，the overwhelming majority of nurses were women.Society came to expect much of nurses ，but these expectations were not matched with status or esteem.As career opportunities for women improved during the 20th century，many women interested in medicine studied to be doctors rather than nurses.Simultaneously，however，the responsibilities of nurses increased，and new employment opportunities arose.Recognition of the importance of nurses has grown，and with this has come greater respect and appreciation for the profession.Today，the field attracts both women and an ever-increasing number of men.Nurses in earlier times( )
A.did not give patients basic care
B.were mostly male
C.were well educated

正確答案：B