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2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS二級）練習(xí)題及答案五
1). Protein in Mother’s Milk May Prevent HTV Transmission to Infants■Thousands of infants become infected with the AIDS virus every year.These boys and girls are born to mothers who have HIV，the human Immunodeficiency virus.Infection takes place during pregnancy or from breastfeeding.Recently，scientists identified a protein in breast milk that suppresses the virus，and may even protect babies from becoming infected.Now，experts say the discovery could lead to new ways to protect babies whose mothers are infected with HIV.To prevent infection，doctors give anti-retroviral drugs (抗逆轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒藥) to both mothers and their babies，that has greatly reduced the number of infections.But experts say that even without anti-AIDS drugs，only a small percentage of babies become infected through breast milk.■Sallie Permar is a professor of pediatrics (兒科) and immunology (免疫學(xué)) at Duke University in North Carolina.According to Permar，breastfeed babies appear to resist infection.“It is actually remarkable that despite the infant being exposed to the virus multiple times daily for up to two years of their life，actually only 10 percent of those babies will become infected，” said Permar.She led an effort to identify a substance in breast milk that may protect babies from infection.Her team directed its attention to a protein called Tenascin-C，also called TNC.It is known to be involved in the process of healing wounds.But what purpose it serves in breast milk is not known.The researchers exposed the TNC protein from breast milk of uninfected women to HIV，the protein linked up to the virus and made it harmless.Anti- retroviral drugs remain effective in limiting the passing of HIV from mother to baby.But professor Permar and her team suggest that TNCs could be used in places where costly drug treatments are often not available.TNCs could be given to babies before breastfeeding to provide additional protection against HIV.She adds that the protein is safe，because it is already in natural part of human milk.This may avoid the problem of HIV becoming resistant to anti-retroviral drugs.Thousands of children become infected with the AIDS virus every year.( )
A.Not Mentioned
B.Wrong
C.Right

正確答案：B
2). When It’s Okay to Cry with Your Patient■One trait that separates nurses from other health care professionals is that nurses have a deeper sense of caring.When events evoke an emotional response，it’s okay to( )，the moment with your patients and cry.Many things can trigger emotional reactions； most of them are sad，but happy moments can elicit (引出)tears( )■You may encounter coworkers who don’t( ).their emotions as part of their cultural background and personal character.You need to be open and( )to accept cultural diversity.■Some people see showing emotions( )weak and will push their feelings down and( )controlled at ally times.Sometimes，as the nurse，you may need to control your emotions to maintain control( )，a situation and to function normaly.You may need to be the strong one( )your patient or their loved ones.It is recommended that you allow yourself to break( ).and release these emotions at a later time.( )stress，emotions that are stifled (遏制) for too long can be harmful both physically and mentally.( )
A.Like
B.Under
C.As

正確答案：A