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2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS二級）練習(xí)題及答案一
1). (共用選項(xiàng))1.AIDS， acquired immune deficiency syndrome， is associated with the immune system deficits.AIDS is determined to be the end stage of chronic infection with HIV.HIV infected individuals and AIDS clients can transmit HIV to others within a few days after initial infection.Transmission of HIV has occurred through sexual intercourse with an HIV infected partner， exposure to HIV infected blood or body fluid， and prenatal transmission during pregnancy， at the time of delivery or through breastfeeding;2.Hepatitis is the widespread inflammation of liver cells.Vital hepatitis， the most prevalent type， results from an infection caused by one of five major categories of viruses： Hepatitis A virus (HAV)， Hepatitis B virus (HBV)， Hepatitis C (non-A， non- B) virus， Hepatitis D virus (HDV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV).Causes of hepatitis include viral infections，drugs， chemicals， toxins and so on.Viral inflammation of the liver is the most common form of hepatitis;3.Tiuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis (結(jié)核分枝桿菌).Infection with these organisms occurs primarily through inhalation of droplets emitted by infected people during coughing， laughing， sneering and singing.The lungs are most commonly affected.The following factors affect the risk for infection： characteristics of the infection person， the amount of air contamination， the duration of exposure， and the susceptibility of the host;4.The oxygen and nutrients the brain needs to function are carried in blood Rabies is a .frequently fatal， acute viral infection which is transmitted to humans by infected animals via a bite or by the exposure of broken skin to an infected animal’s saliva.Rabies is transmitted by infected saliva that enters the body through a bite wound or other open wound.The virus travels from the wound along nerve pathways to the brain， where it causes inflammation that results in the symptoms of the disease.The incubation period ranges from 10 days to 7 years， with the average being 3 to 7 weeks;5.Severe acute respratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus.Initial symptoms are flu-like and may include fever，myalgia， lethargy symptoms， cough， sore throat and other nonspecific symptoms.The only symptom common to all patients appears to be a fever above 38℃.Shortness of breath may occur later.The patient has symptoms as with a cold in the first stage， but later on they resemble influenza.SARS may occasionally lead to pneumonia， either direct viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia;6.Avia infuenza - known informally as avian fu or bird fu - refers to influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds.The type with the greatest risk is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).It refers to an illness caused by any of many y different strains of influenza viruses that have adapted to a specific host.All known viruses that cause influenza in birds belong to the species influenza A virus.There are many subtypes of avian influenza viruses， but only some strains of five subtypes have been known to infect humans： H5N1， H7N3， H7N7， H7N9 and H9N2The common symptom is a fever above 38℃.( )

正確答案：E
2). Breast Cancer Treatment■More than one million new cases of breast cancer are( )…………every year around the world.But survival rates have( )…………in recent years in the United States， Britain and some other countries.A new report says drug treatments have played a( )…………part.■The emotional impact of cancer diagnosis， symptoms， treatment， and related issues can be severe， so it takes cultural understanding to treat breast cancer.Treatment of breast cancer depends on a woman’s age and health as well as the type， extent and location of the tumor， and if the cancer has( )…………in the breast or has spread to other parts of the body.Treatment may include surgery， radiation， chemotherapy，hormone therapy or a combination of treatments.They note that further improvements in long -term survival could result from newer drugs， or from better use of older one.■When breast cancer is found early， before it has( )…………doctors can operate To( )…………any disease they find.But some cells may( )…………that can become cancerous later in life.So( )…………treatments aim to prevent breast cancer from coming back.■In some cases， the new study found that drugs could( )………… by half the risk of death from breast cancer within fifteen years.That is， from the time the cancer is found.This effect was shown in middle-aged women with the most common breast cancer.They began with six months of a( )…………of chemotherapy drugs.Then came five years of the drug tamoxifen (它莫西芬).Tamoxifen helps block the effects of estrogen(雌性激素).Estrogen is the hormone linked to the most common kind of breast cancer.( )
A.monitoring
B.observe
C.remained
D.increased
E.remove
F.major
G.spread
H.combination
I.reported
J.remain
A.reduce
A.additional

正確答案：H