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2026年全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS二級(jí)）經(jīng)典試題及答案五
1). The Evolution of Nursing Profession■Nurses have cared for the sick，the weak，and the disabled for at least as long as humans have kept records.In earlier times，nurses were generally untrained ，learning only what was needed for the specific situations in which they worked.They washed and fed patients ，massaged their bodies ，helped them walk，made their beds，and performed other basic tasks.These nurses were almost always men，often members of military groups or religious orders.■Nursing as a modern profession can be traced back to the mid-19th century，to the remarkable Englishwoman Florence Nightingale.Her care of wounded British soldiers during the Crimean War dramatically demonstrated the efficacy of skilled nursing.In 1860，the first nursing school，based on Nightingale ‘s methods ，was founded in affiliation with Saint Thomas’Hospital in London.In 1863，women physicians founded the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston.In1872，the hospital established the first U.S.school of nursing.The following year，the hospital awarded a nursing diploma to Linda Richards，the first trained nurse in the United States.Richards went on to found several schools for nurses，including one in Japan.The growing focus on education gradually led to the setting of standards and certification requirements ，which helped give nursing a professional status.■In the ensuing years，the overwhelming majority of nurses were women.Society came to expect much of nurses ，but these expectations were not matched with status or esteem.As career opportunities for women improved during the 20th century，many women interested in medicine studied to be doctors rather than nurses.Simultaneously，however，the responsibilities of nurses increased，and new employment opportunities arose.Recognition of the importance of nurses has grown，and with this has come greater respect and appreciation for the profession.Today，the field attracts both women and an ever-increasing number of men.In the late 19th century，the social status of nurses was( )
A.extremely low
B.very high
C.not very high

正確答案：C